Little Hakeema was too young to realize that she might be treated differently than other children because of her strabismus, an eye condition that caused her eyes to look in two different directions when focusing.
But her mother, Sumaiyah, understood all too well: "People didn’t understand her condition, so they [thought] maybe I did something wrong during my pregnancy, that is why she came out with that condition. It was just out of societal judgement, that’s why I didn’t want to send her to school … It is quite difficult…."
Now, research by Orbis shows just how difficult it can be: children with vision impairments like strabismus and myopia are more likely to experience anxiety and depression than other children.
In addition, negative attitudes about strabismus emerge as early as six years of age, making children vulnerable to teasing and social isolation from their peers.